| Logo | Name | Σ |
|---|---|---|
 | CCO Nantes Concentrator of new ideas, the CCO is a specialist in social, societal and managerial innovation. New ideas concentrator for 35 years Place of confluence, debate stimulator, trend diffuser, CCO is a specialist in social, societal and managerial innovation in the Great West. The CCO organizes several reference events such as the HR forum, the Spring of the famous or Run Innov. It brings together economic, associative and institutional actors with a professional network sharing the same conviction: innovation - social, societal and managerial - is a fundamental pillar of economic transformation and territorial influence At the foot and the top … | 236 |
 | Bordeaux Technowest The Bordeaux Métropole technopole supports startups and the economic development of the territory Bordeaux Technowest, technopole of the Bordeaux metropolis, has supported innovative start-ups since 2004 and animates the strategic sectors of the territory. Its influence exceeds Bordeaux thanks to partnerships with Libourne (Cali) and La Teste-de-Buch (Cobas). With more than 400 start-ups created in 20 years, it is based on a team of 24 people (including 7 start-up managers), 10 sites and 7 key sectors: aeronautics-spatial-defense, energy, digital, e-health, agri-agrotech/Winetech, intelligent and port-maritime-maritime-fruvial. Member of the RETIS network, it offers several devices: Techno’Start (Amorcation Fund), B’inc (loans of honor), … | 497 |
 | Centre National d'Études Spatiales Le CNES est l’agence spatiale française. Elle propose et met en œuvre la politique spatiale de la France. Founded in 1961, the Centre National d’Etudes Spatiales (CNES) is the government agency responsible for shaping and implementing France’s space policy in Europe. Its task is to invent the space systems of the future, bring space technologies to maturity and guarantee France’s independent access to space. CNES is a pivotal player in Europe’s space programme, and a major source of initiatives and proposals that aim to maintain France and Europe’s competitive edge. Espace, Science, Télécommunications, Défense, Observation, Ingénierie, Gestion de projets internationaux, … | 755 |
 | Atlanpole By your side to innovate! Technopole of the Economic and University Basin of Nantes Atlantique, with a European Center for Business and Innovation, carrying the regional incubator of the Pays de la Loire, pilot and/or partner of several competitiveness centers. Atlanpole is at the service of: • Bearers of innovative projects (industrialists, researchers, academics, students, private people ...) • Innovative and laboratories • Actors in economic, scientific and technological development The Atlanpole field of action is wide and concerns many activity sectors: • Biotechnologies / health • ICT / Electronics / IT • Environment / new energies • Materials / … | 549 |
 | Métropole Européenne de Lille (MEL) Public establishment for inter -municipal cooperation (EPCI) in the service of 95 municipalities for more than a million inhabitants. The European Metropolis of Lille, a public establishment for inter -municipal cooperation, brings together more than a million inhabitants and 95 municipalities. Its territory is both rural and urban, made up of large cities and villages. She exercises her skills in 19 essential areas for users such as planning, roads, sanitation, transport, culture, tourism, housing, economic development ... MEL services have more than 2,800 agents and more than 100 trades. Supported by an ambitious continuing education policy, they open up attractive … Sectors: | 1616 |
 | Bolloré The Bolloré group, which celebrated its two hundred years of history in 2022, is mainly controlled by the Bolloré family. The stability of its shareholding allows it to pursue a long -term investment policy. Since its origin, the group has continued to stand out thanks to its adaptability to innovative services and solutions, and its international diversification strategy, while taking care to generate positive social and environmental impacts. Plastic films, batteries, electric vehicles, energy distribution, oil logistics, communication and media, music, television, advertising, video games, telecoms, participations, electrical bus, agriculture, and wine Sectors: | 399 |
 | Montpellier Méditerranée Métropole 31 municipalities now make up the territory of Montpellier 3M, i.e. 457,839 inhabitants. 31 municipalities now make up the territory of Montpellier Méditerranée Métropole. Its regional capital, Montpellier, has 272,084 inhabitants. Its demographic growth is the highest in France and 50% of its population is under 34 years old. Each month, it welcomes more than 300 new arrivals. The dynamic is just as valid for Montpellier Méditerranée Métropole: 427,541 inhabitants live there and it is by pooling a certain number of its facilities, in fields of competence as diverse as culture, economy, environment or transport, which the Metropolis is running … Sectors: | 918 |
 | Office français de la biodiversité A public institution dedicated to the recovery of #biodiversity The French Office for Biodiversity (OFB), created in 2020, is a public institution under the dual supervision of the ministries responsible for the environment and agriculture. Its mission is to protect and restore biodiversity in France, in mainland France and overseas. With more than 3,000 agents, including 1,700 environmental inspectors, the OFB operates through five complementary missions: • Environmental policing: Preventing and repressing environmental damage related to water, natural spaces, flora and wildlife; • Knowledge and expertise: Better understanding the species, environments, services provided by biodiversity and the threats it faces; … | 1232 |
 | Gouvernement The official account of the French Government Follow Government news on this page in real time, including practical information, measures, numbers, results, and the profiles of economic players ! | 2524 |
 | Ministères Aménagement du territoire Transition écologique The Minister of State, Minister of Ecological and Solidarity Transition, prepares and implements government policy in the fields of sustainable development, the environment, in particular the protection and valuation of nature and biodiversity, green technologies, energy transition and energy, in particular in tariff, climate, prevention of natural and technological risks, industrial security, transport and their transport and their transport Infrastructure, equipment and sea. It develops and implements the policy of combating global warming and air pollution. It promotes sustainable management of rare resources. He is responsible for international climate relations. As such, he conducts European and international climate negotiations and … | 2576 |
 | Pôle Mer Bretagne Atlantique Animator of maritime innovation in Brittany and Pays de la Loire Created in 2005 to provide new answers to increasingly pressing global competition, the main vocation is to offer a new industrial policy. Competitiveness clusters aim to boost business innovation capacity, develop growth and employment in promising markets. An essential lever The competitiveness centers thus promote the development of collaborative research and development projects, they support the growth of their member companies, in particular by putting new products, services or processes from research work. Thanks to the poles, the companies involved can claim privileged positions in their markets, in France … Sectors: | 618 |
 | CMA CGM Better Ways The CMA CGM Group is a global player in sea, land, air and logistics solutions. Present in 160 countries, it employs 160,000 people, of which nearly 6,000 in Marseille where its head office is located. The world's 3rd largest shipping company, CMA CGM serves more than 420 ports across 5 continents with a fleet of over 650 vessels. In 2024, CMA CGM carried over 23 million TEU (twenty-foot equivalent unit) containers. Its subsidiary CEVA Logistics, one of the world's top five players, operates 1,000 warehouses and handled 15 million shipments in 2024. CMA CGM AIR CARGO, the Group's … | 1032 |
 | Région Pays de la Loire The region of the Pays de la Loire brings together 5 departments: La Loire-Atlantique, Maine-et-Loire, Mayenne, Sarthe and Vendée. It has 3.7 million inhabitants distributed in 1,357 municipalities. It is a balanced territory between rural areas and urban areas, organized around 7 large agglomerations (Nantes, Saint-Nazaire, Angers, Cholet, Le Mans, Laval and La-Roche-sur-Yon) and 1,108 municipalities of less than 1,000 inhabitants. Bordered by 450 km of coastline and crisscrossed by the Loire, the region has the first port of the Atlantic facade. Its economic dynamism is a real force which allows it to have the lowest unemployment rate in France … Sectors: | 2994 |
 | BRL Groupe Together, we can change the course of things! Through its three main developer, engineering and operating trades of major hydraulic works, the BRL group (6 companies (1), € 78 million in turnover, 790 employees in France and internationally) brings innovative solutions to the challenges of water and the environment of this 21st century. The large hydraulic network he has created and manages, in France, for the Occitanie region, made up of channels, dams, potabilization factories and thousands of km of pressure pipes, feeds in summer more than 1 million people and half of the irrigated agricultural surfaces of the coastal … Sectors: | 178 |
 | Banque des Territoires Build the territories of tomorrow together! The general interest has chosen its bank. The Banque des Territoires finances, advises and operates with all French territories for the general interest. By the Caisse des Dépôts Sectors: | 1328 |
 | France Travail Official LinkedIn Page of France Work #wavecfrancetravail France Labor is a major player in the job market in France where he invests in facilitating the return to employment of job seekers and providing companies with their recruitment needs. The 55,000 employees in France work work on a daily basis to be the union between job seekers and businesses. France Work is a Key Player in the French Employment Market. Its Role is to help the unmployed find work and support companies to fulfil their recruitment requirements. Day-to-day, France Work's 55,000 Staff Provids that Vital Link Between Job Seekers and Companies. … Sectors: | 6560 |
 | Technopôle Brest-Iroise Give your chances to your innovation project, have you accompanied! The Brest-Irish technopole supports project leaders who wish to develop an activity around an innovative concept on the north of Finistère. Animating collective actions, promoting complementarities between partners, strengthening links between research players and business world at the service of territory development through innovation is our vocation for 30 years. For this purpose, the Technopôle animates the French Tech Brest + label and the World Campus Community of the Sea. Constituted in Association Law 1901, the Brest-Irish technopôle brings together a network of more than 200 members [companies, research centers, … | 349 |
 | Région Nouvelle-Aquitaine Official page of the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region. The Regional Council composes with the Regional Social and Environmental Economic Council the New Aquitaine Region. Its regional assembly has 183 regional advisers, a permanent committee and sectoral commissions. Company, vocational training, youth, transport, ecological transition, Europe, and regional planning Sectors: | 3551 |
 | European Space Agency - ESA The European Space Agency (ESA) is Europe’s gateway to space. Its mission is to shape the development of Europe’s space capability and ensure that investment in space continues to deliver benefits to the citizens of Europe and the world. ESA is an international organisation with 22 Member States. By coordinating the financial and intellectual resources of its members, it can undertake programmes and activities far beyond the scope of any single European country. ESA's 22 Member States are Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Spain, Sweden, … Sectors: | 4652 |
 | MEDEF Act together for responsible growth. MEDEF is the first network of entrepreneurs in France. He defends and promotes businesses of all sizes and all sectors of activity. A privileged interlocutor of decision -makers and public authorities In all transparency, the MEDEF conducts a permanent lobbying action with all decision -makers at local, regional, national and European levels, in order to assert the company's point of view And to lighten your tax and regulatory burden: reform of professional tax, apprenticeship, business transmission, conventional rupture ... An essential partner of social dialogue Actual by law to negotiate on behalf of all companies … Sectors: | 2918 |
 | La Région Occitanie / Pyrénées-Méditerranée Official page of the Occitanie region. Here you will find economic news, aid and calls for projects. The Occitanie / Pyrénées-Méditerranée region brings you the right info to succeed in your business or training projects: agenda, news, testimonies, files ... also find the region on www.laregion.fr Sectors: | 3798 |
 | La Filière Française de l'Eau Confederation of public and private actors in the water sector The Confederation of the Water Sector "The French Water Sector" brings together public and private actors in the sector: professional federations (FP2E, UIE, Syntec-Engineer, Passers, Evolis, Snecorep), Federations of Communities (FNCCR, ADCF), sector competitiveness clusters (France Water Team) and scientific and technical organizations ( Water, Astee, Afnor). Within the National Industry Council, the Strategic Committee of the Water sector is piloting the industrial contract signed with the State (President: Antoine Frérot - VP: Marie -Ange Debon - Permanent delegate: David Colon) Water, sanitation, environment, health, industry, new industrial France, sustainable … Sectors: | 137 |
 | France Nature Environnement Live in a livable world Spokesperson for a movement of more than 6,000 associations, grouped within 45 adherent associations, France Nature Environnement is the largest French federation of nature and environmental protection associations, recognized as a public utility since 1976. With our naturalist and environmentalist expertise from various backgrounds, our association puts its energy at the service of a living world through different actions: & gt; Pool and enrich knowledge by accompanying exchanges and training between associations & gt; Aware of the greatest number of the environment and nature & gt; Make the voice of the environment heard with decision … Sectors: | 768 |
 | OECD - OCDE Better policies for better lives The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) is an international organisation that works to build better policies for better lives. We draw on more than 60 years of experience and insights to shape policies that foster prosperity and opportunity, underpinned by equality and well-being. We work closely with policy makers, stakeholders and citizens to establish evidence-based international standards and to find solutions to social, economic and environmental challenges. From improving economic performance and strengthening policies to fight climate change to bolstering education and fighting international tax evasion, the OECD is a unique forum and … Sectors: | 7359 |
 | ENGIE ENGIE is a global reference in low-carbon energy and services. With its 97,000 employees, clients, partners and stakeholders, the Group strives every day to accelerate the transition towards a carbon-neutral economy, through reduced energy consumption and more environmentally friendly solutions. Inspired by its purpose statement, ENGIE reconciles economic performance with a positive impact on people and the planet, building on its key businesses (gas, renewable energy, services) to offer competitive solutions to its clients. We are a united group, committed to inclusiveness and diversity, where everyone can forge their own career path , improve on their skills, and continually enhance … | 3735 |
 | EDF Our raison d'être is to build a net zero energy future with electricity and innovative solutions and services, to help save the planet and drive wellbeing and economic development. Energie, Nucléaire, Electricité, Energies renouvelables, and Gaz Sectors: | 5046 |
 | Banque Populaire Success is in you. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | 1416 |
 | Technip Energies Breaking boundaries together to engineer a sustainable future. Technip Energies is a global technology and engineering powerhouse. With leadership positions in LNG, hydrogen, ethylene, sustainable chemistry, and CO2 management, we are contributing to the development of critical markets such as energy, energy derivatives, decarbonization, and circularity. Our complementary business segments, Technology, Products and Services (TPS) and Project Delivery, turn innovation into scalable and industrial reality. Through collaboration and excellence in execution, our 17,000+ employees across 34 countries are fully committed to bridging prosperity with sustainability for a world designed to last. | 298 |
 | TotalEnergies Multi-energy company. We produce and market oil and biofuels, natural gas and green gases, renewables and electricity. Have you ever thought of offering your skills and expertise to a multinational company? Give your best to better energy and make the commitment with TotalEnergies. With over 500-plus professions in 130 countries, we offer high safety and environmental standards, strong ethical values, an innovation culture and wide-ranging career development. Be part of the global team whose mission is already shared by 105,000 employees : to be a world-class player in the energy transition Oil & Gas - Exploration & Production, Upstream, Refining, … | 4732 |
 | ADEME The Ecological Transition Agency! Ademe in short The Ecological Transition Agency participates in the implementation of public policies in the fields of the environment, energy and sustainable development. It puts its expertise and advice capacities available to businesses, local authorities, public authorities and the general public, in order to allow them to progress in their environmental approach. The agency also helps to finance projects, from research to implementation, in the following areas: waste management, soil preservation, energy efficiency and renewable energies, savings in raw materials, air quality, fight against noise, transition to circular economy and the fight against food waste. … Sectors: | 6665 |
 | Cerema Cerema, Climate & Territories of tomorrow: development, mobility, infrastructure, risks, environment, sea, coastline Cerema provides expertise, research and innovation to the State and local authorities, as well as economic players: > Expertise and territorial engineering > Mobility > Buildings > Transport infrastructure > Environment and natural risks > Sea and coastline As a public administrative institution (EPA), under the supervision of the Ministry of Ecological Transition, Cerema develops close relationships with local authorities that are present in its governance bodies. It promotes innovation in the territories, and develops partnerships with local authorities and businesses. This is the purpose of its … Sectors: | 1649 |
 | Le Village by CA A unique ecosystem where startups, ETI and large groups meet and cooperate to innovate together Le Village by CA is the startup accelerator of Crédit Agricole Group, seeking to bring startups, corporates, partners and Regional Banks to support business and innovation. Le Village ecosystem covers regions in France to Italy & Luxembourg, with 39 villages, 1000 startups and 600 partners Innovation, Transformation, Accélérateur, Accompagnement startups, Accompagnement des entreprises , Business, Developpement, développement, export, digital, financement, incubateur, investissement, RSE, inclusion sociale, and agritech Sectors: | 2544 |
 | Alstom Alstom commits to contribute to a low carbon future by developing and promoting innovative and sustainable transportation solutions that people enjoy riding. From high-speed trains, metros, monorails, trams, to turnkey systems, services, infrastructure, signalling and digital mobility, Alstom offers its diverse customers the broadest portfolio in the industry. With its presence in 63 countries and a talent base of over 80,000 people from 175 nationalities, the company focuses its design, innovation, and project management skills to where mobility solutions are needed most. Rail vehicles, Rail infrastructure, Turnkey systems & Services, Signaling, Services, Transportation, Mobility, Sustainable Mobility, Integrated Transport Systems , … Tags: CAC40 Sectors: | 1428 |
 | Michelin Michelin is a world-leading manufacturer of life-changing composites and experiences. Pioneering materials science over more than 130 years, Michelin is uniquely positioned to make decisive contributions to human progress and a more sustainable world. Drawing on technological leadership in polymer composites, Michelin is constantly innovating to manufacture high-quality tires and components for critical applications in demanding fields as varied as mobility, construction, aeronautics, low-carbon energies, and healthcare. The care we put into our products and our intimate knowledge of consumer habits enable Michelin to offer its customers exceptional experiences, whether in terms of connected solutions and artificial intelligence for professional … Tags: CAC40 Sectors: | 2806 |
 | Renault Group Home of innovative talents across the world. Builders of a sustainable future, we are pioneering mobility since 1898. ⚡ Home of innovative talents across the world. Builders of a sustainable future, we are pioneering mobility since 1898. Automotive Engineering, Style, Design, Manufacturing, and Sales Tags: CAC40 Sectors: | 5075 |
 | Métropole Nice Côte d'Azur Nice Côte d'Azur Metropolis, created on 1 January 2012 by the MAPTAM law, brings together 51 municipalities spread over the coast, the middle and the highland of Nice and has 553,305 inhabitants (2020), on a territory of 1,479.73 km2. It exercises powers of economic development, waste collection and management, transport, housing, management of drinking water networks, rainwater, sanitation, roads, signage and parking, public lighting, management of ports, urban planning, geographic information systems. In addition, the metropolis acquired four new competences: The creation of the Metropolis meets a twofold objective: The first objective is to strengthen the coordinated action of the … Sectors: | 1234 |
 | Bordeaux Métropole 1 métropole au service de ses 28 communes et de ses 815 000 habitants. Bordeaux Métropole (formerly the Urban Community of Bordeaux), is the intercommunal structure gathering the city of Bordeaux (France) and some of its suburbs. Sectors: | 1339 |
 | Nantes Métropole Nantes Métropole, territory of inspirations! Nantes and its metropolis have the ambition to invent a new development model to respond to democratic, ecological, digital ... of our time. They rely on the advantages of a united, collaborative, daring, creative and "completely west" territory! Nantes Métropole's social networks are spaces open to everyone and aim to keep you informed of the news of the Nantes metropolis. Nantes Métropole reserves the possibility of deleting all abusive publications, contrary to public order or good manners, violent, racist, revisionists, praising war crimes, insulting or coarse, contrary to copyrights or neighboring rights, the law applicable … Sectors: | 1558 |
 | Région Sud - Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur The sun rises to the south ☀️ ☀️ The sun rises to the south! ☀️ The southern region, co-host of the 2030 winter Olympic and Paralympic Games: #Alpesfrancaises at the top! ☀️For you, the southern region is ... daily support from high school, at each stage of your life. Going, studying, developing an activity, finding a job, cultivating yourself, eating well, taking care of yourself or playing sports: this is what our region is for in concrete terms! With a superior commitment in the background: fighting climate change and preserving our environment. High schools, vocational training, learning, public transport, employment, … Sectors: | 2056 |
 | Région Bretagne The official page of the Brittany region on LinkedIn Assembly elected by the Bretons, the Regional Council intervenes in most areas concerning daily life and the future of Brittany: training, transport, economic development, regional planning, culture, sport, environment ... Sectors: | 3092 |
 | Région Hauts-de-France "For a sustainable and decarbon economy with #Rev3" Welcome to the official page of the Hauts-de-France region. Our community is in charge of various missions at the service of its six million inhabitants: * Employment and economic development * High schools, higher education and research * Transport * Planning and sustainable development of the territory, * Management of European funds * Sport, youth, culture, health, etc. Hauts-de-France are a plural region. #Leader in the Automobile Industry, the rail industry, as in agriculture, our region is also the one that attracts the most foreign investors. The youngest region of France, Hauts-de-France … Sectors: | 2611 |
 | Thales Thales (Euronext Paris: HO) is a global leader in advanced technologies specialized in three business domains: Defence & Security, Aeronautics & Space, and Cybersecurity & Digital identity. It develops products and solutions that help make the world safer, greener and more inclusive. The Group invests close to €4 billion a year in Research & Development, particularly in key innovation areas such as AI, cybersecurity, quantum technologies, cloud technologies and 6G. Thales has close to 81,000 employees in 68 countries. In 2023, the Group generated sales of €18.4 billion. Aerospace, Defence, Security, Space, Cybersecurity, Big Data, IoT, Connectivity, Artificial Intelligence, Digital, … Tags: CAC40 Sectors: | 4092 |
 | Pôle Mer Méditerranée For sustainable development of the maritime and coastal economy Labeled by the State in July 2005, as a global competitiveness center, the Mediterranean Sea pole aims to develop the maritime and coastal economy in the long term, in the Mediterranean basin, in Europe and in the rest of the world. In the southern region, Occitanie and Corsica, the pole brings together more than 470 members, around maritime and coastal themes, scientific and economic actors. Our ambition: -Etre one of the main levers of integrated maritime policy -Tre an engine of business competitiveness -Etre an international reference in the maritime and … Sectors: | 560 |
 | Cleantech Open France Since 2010, our association has contributed to the environmental transition by the development of clean technologies Founded by Ecosys Group, Cleantech Open France hosts the French and European ecosystem of Cleantech to accelerate the marketing and industrialization of solutions contributing to attenuation to climate change. More than 160 startups apply each year to the Cleantech Open France program to benefit from a world -renowned label, access a tailor -made support program to accelerate their growth and participate in the international competition in Silicon Valley. The program is supported and funded by leading public and private institutional partners: Bpifrance, Ademe, Climate-Kic, … Sectors: | 535 |
 | L'Express The bet of intelligence The Express has been a reference media brand since 1953: a weekly, a website, applications, podcasts, newsletters ... and soon masterclass, events and other projects! The L’Express group is today an editorial staff of more than 70 journalists, guarantors of reliable and quality information as well as a team of digital growth experts, serving new information consumption methods. The Express Studio is the group's commercial entity that creates innovative communications solutions with its partners to reach executives and opinion leader Alain Weill, founder of the Nextradiotv group (RMC, BFM TV), bought the Express in 2019 with … Sectors: | 2790 |
 | Ouest-France 🗞ouest-France, 1st French daily newspaper! Each day, + 600,000 copies in Normandy, Brittany & Amp; Pays de la Loire Ouest-France company Founder of the editorial committee François Régis Hutin Chairman of the Management Board Louis Décard - Director of publication Associative status: Since the extraordinary general assembly of April 9, 1990, S.A. Ouest-France depends on a non-profit 1901 law association, the "Association for the support of the principles of humanist democracy", chaired by Jacques Duquesne. Implementation: 58 editors in the 14 departments in Brittany, Basse-Normandie and Pays de la Loire, as well as in Paris. 2 production units: • in … Sectors: | 4349 |
 | Shell Shell is a global group of energy and petrochemical companies, employing 103,000 people and with operations in more than 70 countries. We serve more than 1 million commercial and industrial customers, and around 33 million customers daily at more than 47,000 Shell-branded retail service stations. Our purpose is to power progress together by providing more and cleaner energy solutions. #PoweringProgress Chemicals, Energy, and Oil and gas Sectors: | 779 |
 | RWE RWE is leading the way to a clean energy world. With its investment and growth strategy Growing Green, RWE is contributing significantly to the success of the energy transition and the decarbonisation of the energy system. Around 20,000 employees work for the company in almost 30 countries worldwide. RWE is already one of the leading companies in the field of renewable energy. RWE is investing billions of euros in expanding its generation portfolio, in particular in offshore and onshore wind, solar energy and batteries. It is perfectly complemented by its global energy trading. RWE is decarbonising its business in line … Sectors: | 792 |
 | Technopole Quimper-Cornouaille Facilitator of your sustainable innovative projects Economic development through innovation in Cornouaille, creation and development of innovative businesses, support for businesses in European projects, regional economic development. | 272 |
French metropolis